Jumat, 26 Oktober 2012

KOSA KATA SEHARI-HARI



Contoh Teks Daily Activities (Kegiatan Sehari-Hari Di Rumah)

What are some of the daily activities that you do at home?
(Apa kegiatan sehari-hari yang sering anda lakukan di rumah?)
wake up at 7am every morning.  I press the snooze button five times every morning before I turn off the alarm and get up. I have a cup of coffee and make breakfast. I usually read the newspaper while I have breakfast. My children like tohave a shower after they have breakfast but I like to have a shower before I get dressed.  My wife brushes her long hair, and I have short hair so I comb my hair.

It is important to brush your teeth, and some women like to put make-up on.   After I have finished work, I go home to cook dinner. In my house I usually make dinner.The family eat dinner together at 7:30pm.
After dinner I make sure that my children do their homework, and then I watch television.  On television I usually watch the News. My wife usually comes to tell me to take the rubbish out, or wash the dishes.  Our children feed the dog and the catbefore they go to bed and I tell them to go to the bathroom too. If I am sick I have to take my medication, but then I get into my pyjamas and set the alarm so I wake up in the morning. The last things I do is lock the doorturn off the lights, andgo to bed.

Vocabulary :

Wake up : bangun tidur
Press the snooze botton: tekan tombol snooze (tidur sebentar)
Turn off the alarm : mematikan alarm
Get up : bangun (dari tempat tidur)
Have a cup of coffee : menikmati kopi
Make breakfast : membuat sarapan pagi
Read the newspaper : membaca koran
Have breakfast : sarapan pagi
Have a shower : mandi
Get dressed : berpakaian
Brush one's hair : keramas
Comb one's hair : menyisir rambut
Brush one's teeth : menggosok gigi
Put make-up on : berias, dandan
Go home : pulang
Cook dinner : memasak makan malam
Make dinner : makan malam
Do one's homework : mengerjakan PR
Watch Television : menonton TV
Watch the News : nonton berita
Take the rubbish out : membuang sampah
Wash the dishes : mencuci piring (kotor)
Feed the dog and cat : memberi makan anjing dan kucing
Go to bed : (Siap-siap) tidur
Go to the bathroom : Pergi ke kamar mandi
Take one's medication : Minum obat
Get into one's pyjamas : memakai baju tidur
Set the alarm : mengatur waktu alarm
Lock the door : mengunci pintu
Turn off the lights : mematikan lampu

 

Contoh Teks Daily Activities (Kegiatan Sehari-Hari Di Tempat Kerja)

What are some daily activities that you do at work?

go to work at 8.45am every morning. I usually drive to work. I always check my emails when I get to work, but I don't always reply to them immediately.  I take a taxi or a train if I have a lunch meeting. I never take the bus because it is too slow. When I am at my desk I usually work on the computer, even during morning tea. At 1pm most days I have lunch. At 3pm we have afternoon tea, and that is when we usually talk and eat cake.

When you are in the office you probably have a lot of papers. It is important for you tofile your papers, and so that you can find them again you need to organise your files. When I work I have to make telephone calls. If an important issue happens I ask my secretary to organise a meeting. Once a month I report to my boss, but maybe you have to report to your boss more often. I usually write a document that my boss can read.

Vocabulary

go to work : pergi bekerja
drive to work : mengendarai (mobil) ke tempat kerja
check one's email : memeriksa email (surat elektronik)
reply : menjawab
take a taxi : naik taksi
take a train : naik kereta api
lunch meeting : pertemuan di siang hari
take the bus : naik bis
work on the computer : "komputeran"
morning tea : waktu istirahat pagi (untuk sekedar minum kopi.)
have lunch : makan siang
afternoon tea : waktu istirahat sore
file one's paper : menyimpan arsip
organize one's files : menata arsip-arsip
make telephone calls : menelepon
organize a meeting : mengatur pertemuan
report to one's boss : melaporkan pada pimpinan
write a document : menulis dokumen

Contoh Teks Daily Activities (Kegiatan Sehari-Hari Lainnya)

What are some other daily activities that you do?

exercise at least three times a week. I usually go to the gym before work, but sometimes I go after work.
meditate every morning so that I feel less stressed during the day.

Vocabulary

Exercise : berolah raga
Meditate : meditasi

Contoh Teks Weekly Activities (Aktifitas / Kegiatan Mingguan)

What are some weekly activities that you do?

go grocery shopping once a week at the local supermarket.  My family does the housework together every Saturday morning. I usually do the washing on Sunday morning and when the machine is finished I hang the clothes out to dry.

On Sunday morning we go to church, and if there is lots of noise coming from next door, sometimes we fight with the neighbour.

On Saturday night my parents stay at home and I go out with friends.
Even my friends that live at home call their parents each week.

Every evening, I water the garden.

I usually pay someone to wash the car, but my partner says I should do it, so sometimes I argue with my partner about that.

If we are angry at the neighbour, we seek vengeance by annoying his dogs. 

I work in an important office, so I have to shine my shoes each day.

Sometimes we hire a movie, because we don't like to illegally download music and films. I make sure that I synchronise my iPod so I always have new music on it.

To get our shopping, we go to the mall in the car.

Last week I forgot to recharge my travel card, and I had to argue with a bus driver. I couldn't call the office because I forgot to recharge my cellphone!

Vocabulary 

Go grocery shopping : pergi belanja (di toko grosir)
Do the housework : melakukan aktifitas rumah
Do the washing :mencuci pakaian
Hang the clothes out : menjemur pakaian
Go to church : pergi ke gereja
Fight with the neighbor : bertengkar dengan tetangga
Stay at home : tetap di rumah
Go out with friends :pergi bersama teman-teman
Call one's parents :menelepon orangtua
Water the garden : menyiram kebun
Wash the car :mencuci mobil
Argue with one's partner :berdebat dengan rekan kerja
Seek vengeance :balas dendam
Shine one's shoes : menyemir sepatu
Hire a movie :menyewa film
Illegally download music and films : mengunduh musik dan film secara ilegal
Synchronize one's iPod :Mensikronisasikan iPod
Go to the mall : pergi ke Mall
Recharge one's travel card : mengisi tiket perjalanan
Argue with a bus driver :berurusan dengan supir bis
Recharge one's cell phone : mengisi pulsa

KOSA KATA WAKTU




A.

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B.

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13.

C.

1.
2.
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11.
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D.

1.
2.
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E.


1.
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Basic Time Words

365 days in a year
12 months in a year
52 weeks in a year
7 days in a week
2 week in a fortnight
24 hours in a day
60 minutes in an hour
60 seconds in a minute
100 years in a century

Days of the week

Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
The weekend
The day before yesterday
Yesterday
Today
Tomorrow
The day after tomorrow

Months and Seasons

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Time in relation to now

Now
At this moment
For two years
From 2010 to 2012
Last year
Last week
Last Saturday
Next year
Next week
Next Friday
In the past
In the future
In a moment = for a while
At the moment
Soon
Recently

Frequency adverbs


Always
Usually
Often
Sometimes
Now and then
Occasionally
Not often
Hardly ever
Rarely
Never


Kosakata Waktu Dasar

365 hari dalam setahun
12 bulan dalam setahun
52 minggu dalam setahun
7 hari dalam seminggu
Dua pekan dalam dua minggu
24 jam dalam sehari
60 menit dalam sejam
60 detik dalam semenit
100 tahun dalam seabad

Nama Hari dalam Seminggu

Minggu/ahad
Senin
Selasa
Rabu
Kamis
Jum’at
Sabtu
Akhir pekan
Kemarin lusa
Kemarin
Hari ini
Besok
Besok lusa

Nama Bulan dan Musim

Januari
Februari
Maret
April
Mei
Juni
Juli
Agustus
September
Oktober
November
Desember

Musim semi
Musim panas
Musim gugur
Musim dingin

Waktu hubungan dengan sekarang

Sekarang
Pada saat ini
Selama dua tahun
Dari tahun 2010 hingga 2012
Tahun lalu
Minggu lalu
Sabtu lalu
Tahun depan
Minggu depan
Jum’at depan
Dahulu
Nanti
Untuk sementara
Pada saat sekarang ini
Segera
Baru saja / barusan

Kata keterangan yang menyatakan keseringan

Selalu
Biasanya
Sering
Terkadang
Kadang-kadang
Adakalanya
Tidak sering
Hampir tidak pernah
Jarang
Tidak pernah


  

Sabtu, 20 Oktober 2012

KOSA KATA 1.1

PAHIT  -   BITTER
KURANG -  LESS
SUGARLESS  -  KURANG GULA
JOIN  -  GABUNG,KUMPUL,IKUT JD ANGGOTA
SQUEEZE - MEMERAS,MEREMAS
HUG  -  MERANGKUL,MEMELUK
HUNGRY  - LAPAR
STARVE - KELAPARAN



TELUR  -  EGG
MENTEGA  -  BUTTER
GULA - SUGAR
MADU - HONEY
KOPI -  COFFEE
NASI - RICE
BERAS - RICE
TEH - TEA
SUSU - MILK
AIR - WATER